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Construction Overtime Calculator: Multi-Rate Crew Weeks (2026)

Weighted-average overtime for crews who switch classifications, plus how prevailing-wage fringes and travel between job sites change the 40-hour count.

JN
Written by Javed Nianat · Payroll & Labor Law Researcher
Fact-checked by Overtime Pay Calculator USA Editorial Team against U.S. Department of Labor guidance and 2026 state labor codes.
Published September 18, 2026Last updated September 18, 20267 min read
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Most Construction Weeks Have Two Rates, Not One

A carpenter who spent 18 hours as a laborer earned two rates that week. Overtime is owed on the weighted average of the hours actually worked in each classification — not on whichever rate was active at hour 41. The construction overtime calculator builds that average for you.

| Line | Amount |

| --- | --- |

| 30 hrs carpenter at $34.00 | $1,020.00 |

| 18 hrs laborer at $26.00 | $468.00 |

| Straight-time earnings | $1,488.00 |

| Regular rate ($1,488 ÷ 48) | $31.00 |

| Overtime premium (8 × $15.50) | $124.00 |

| Gross pay | $1,612.00 |

Paying those 8 hours at 1.5 × $26.00 instead shorts the week by $32.

Prevailing Wage: Base and Fringe Behave Differently

On Davis-Bacon work, overtime is computed on the base hourly rate plus any cash paid in lieu of fringes — bona fide fringe benefit contributions stay out of the regular rate. Cash-in-lieu payments do not. Certified payroll also penalises classification drift, so record the split by the hour. The certified payroll calculator applies the fringe treatment.

Hours That Count Toward 40

Travel between job sites during the workday, a required report to the shop or yard before heading out, hauling materials, and mandatory toolbox talks are all hours worked. Home-to-first-site commuting normally is not. Getting this wrong is the most common way a 38-hour week is actually a 43-hour week.

Daily Overtime and Double Time

California, Alaska, Nevada and Colorado add daily rules, and on long pours a shift can cross into double time. Order of operations matters — the California double time calculator applies the sequence a compliant system uses. Your state rule is on your state overtime page.

Before You Sign the Time Sheet

Check three lines: the classification split by hour, whether cash-in-lieu was folded into the rate, and whether site-to-site travel was captured. More background in the construction payroll guide.

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Sources and further reading

Every rule in this guide traces back to a primary source. Verify the current text before acting on it — wage rules change.

  1. Fact Sheet #23: Overtime Pay Requirements of the FLSAU.S. Department of Labor
  2. Davis-Bacon and Related ActsU.S. Department of Labor

About the author

JN
Javed Nianat

Payroll & Labor Law Researcher

Javed builds and maintains the overtime calculators on this site and reads the underlying statutes so you do not have to. He tracks FLSA regulations, state wage orders and annual minimum-wage changes across all 50 states, and rewrites every rule into plain English with a worked example.

  • FLSA overtime rules
  • State wage & hour law
  • Regular rate calculations
  • Payroll compliance

Reviewed by Overtime Pay Calculator USA Editorial Team. Every guide is checked line by line against primary sources — the Fair Labor Standards Act, U.S. Department of Labor fact sheets and opinion letters, and each state labor department's current wage order — before it is published, and again whenever rates change. Read our editorial policy or report a correction.

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